Gifford Pinchot Forest In: Ancient Forests in the Pacific Northwest

Gifford Pinchot Forest

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Peter H. Morrison, Deanne Kloepfer, David A. Leversee, Caroline Milner Socha, Deborah L. Ferber (comp)
Publication_Date: 199102
Title:
Gifford Pinchot Forest In: Ancient Forests in the Pacific Northwest
Edition: First
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Seattle, Washinton
Publisher: The Wilderness Society
Online_Linkage:
Description:
Abstract:
This data presents findings about the amount of ancient forest on the Gifford Pinchot National Forest, and the location of that forest by elevation zone. The data also describes how much ancient forest is protected in wilderness, other congressionally designated areas (such as monuments and recreation areas), and Research Natural Areas; how much in recommended northern spotted owl Habitat Conservation Areas (HCA's) and how much falls outside protected areas and HCAs.
Purpose:
The goal is to provide an analysis of the status and distribution of ancient forest for use in making decisions about the future of these lands.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 199102
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.6
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.3
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 46.9
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 45.6
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: old-growth
Theme_Keyword: ancient forests
Theme_Keyword: vegetative surface cover
Theme_Keyword: elevation
Theme_Keyword: northern spotted owl habitat conservation area
Theme_Keyword: protected lands
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Place_Keyword: USA
Place_Keyword: WA
Place_Keyword: Gifford Pinchot National Forest
Access_Constraints: must fill out form to obtain data
Use_Constraints:
1) If data set is used in any report or publication, The Wilderness Society will be acknowledged as the source of the data. 2) It should be understood that all geographic data sets are limited by the scale at which they are generated. This data set was generated from data at a scale of 80 meter pixels and should not be used or interpreted to be accurate at any finer scale. 3) Please see description of the Ancient Forest project in "Ancient Forests of the Pacific Northwest" and "Ancient Forests on the Olympic National Forest". *These data have not been fully accuracy assessed.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: The Wilderness Society
Contact_Person: Janice Thomson
Contact_Position: Remote Sensing Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 1424 Fourth Avenue, Room 816
City: Seattle
State_or_Province: WA
Postal_Code: 98101
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (206) 624-6430
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (206) 624-7101
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jthomson@twsnw.org
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: gifford.jpg
Browse_Graphic_File_Description: vegetation types in the Gifford Pinchot Forest
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG
Data_Set_Credit:
The Wilderness Society thanks the following consultants for their efforts in map preparation, aerial photo analysis and interpretation, computer programming, and geographic information system (GIS) operations. Mike Kennedy, Deboran Kelso, Rob Crandall, Joe Coffey, Ernest Moore, Lyn Miranda, Heather Spalding, Laura Potash, Beth Fries, Gary Odenthal, Doreen Schmidt, Hawk Greenway, Malcolm North, and Sharon Clarke. As well, we appreciate the pilots of Project Lighthawk who conducted overflights and aided in aerial photo reconnaissance for portions of several national forests. Environmental Systems Research Institute gave support and assistance with GIS development, and the Minnesota State Department of Planning aided in GIS development within EPPL7. We thank Forest Service staff in the Region 5 and 6 offices and on the individual national forests for providing data used in this study.

Dr. Barry R. Flamm, Dr. David S. Wilcove, Karin P. Sheldon, Jean C. Durning, Melanie J. Rowland, and H. Michael Anderson of The Society's staff reviewed and commented on draft manuscripts. Staff in The Society's Washington State, Oregon, and California regional offices provided useful information for the study.

We are grateful for the many volunteers who assisted with computer software and hardware operations, digitizing, map preparation, and field verification. Among them are Jeff Ladd, Dave Lilly, Beatrice Booth, Sue Clark, Ron Nims, Joel Stocker, Jack Wheeler, Nathan Shumaker, Ciel Sanders, Linda Wilkinson, Don Dewitt, J. P. Roseland, Angela Miller, David Werntz, Tom Schrieber, and Rick Vanslow. We end with a special note of thanks to Dr. Roger Morrison for his support of this project and to Michael J. Wilburn who provided funding for an AST Premium 386/33 computer and tape drive system in memory of Joe and Nell Wilburn and Donna, Meagan and Mark McDonald.

Security_Information:
Security_Classification_System: none
Security_Classification: Unclassified

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
For data accuracy information, please go to: http://purl.oclc.org/net/norheim/oldgrowth/confmatrix.html
Completeness_Report:
In any attempt to align multiple GIS layers, there is some degree of misalignment due to variation in the accuracy of registration in map source layers. Analysts made every effort to ensure precise alignment of the digitized GIS layers used in this study. However, minor discrepancies produced a small amount of error in the final maps.

It is not possible to determine all important old-growth characteristics from aerial photographs or satellite images. Even existing field plots often do not provide adequate information about log and snag densities in old-growth stands.Therefore, forest stands were mapped as old growth when analysis of surrounding plot data and of canopy characteristics observable on aerial photographs indicated the stands exhibited most of the ecological characteristics of old-growth forests. As a result, old growth shown on the map may not meet all of the criteria in the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management Old-Growth Task Group's definition for old growth. And, some borderline old-growth stands may be included in the "other ancient forest" category. The spectral characteristics on satellite images for some areas of younger and older forests can be similar. Due to this limitation, some error in classification of these forests exists.

Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: USFS
Title: Timber Inventories
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT41
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Title: Forest Ecology Surveys
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT42
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Title: Digital Elevation Data
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT43
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Title: orthophotos
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT44
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Title: color photography
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT45
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Title: color infrared photography
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT46
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Title: Digital satellite images
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT47
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Title: Aerial reconnaissance
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT48
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Title: Aerial photography
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT49
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Title: Field sampling
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT50
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Numerical data was derived from the visible and infrared bands of EOSAT multi-spectral scanner satellite images. Evaluation of the classified images, using aerial photographs and field plot information from the same areas covered by the images, allows analysts to determine which conditions are represented by the numerical data. Analysts thus can distinguish ancient forests from younger and mature forests to the extent that the satellite images are reliable (free of cloud cover), although it is often not possible to differentiate between different types of ancient forest. As well, topographic normalization was used to improve the reliability of the results.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT41
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT42
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT43
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT44
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT45
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT46
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT48
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT49
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: CIT50
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: The Wilderness Society
Contact_Person: Janice Thomson
Contact_Position: Remote Sensing Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 1424 Fourth Avenue, Room 816
City: Seattle
State_or_Province: WA
Postal_Code: 98101
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (206) 624-6430
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (206) 624-7101
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jthomson@twsnw.org

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Gifford Pinchot National Forest
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
Row_Count: 2301
Column_Count: 1561

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
UTM_Zone_Number: 10
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: Coordinate Pair
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American datum of 1927
Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Cover types
Entity_Type_Definition: Value attribute tables
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Value Attribute Tables
Attribute_Definition: Cover types
Attribute_Definition_Source: user-defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 103
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: high elevation ancient forest
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 102
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: other ancient forests
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 101
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: old growth
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The attributes describe 3 cover types in the Olympic National Forest.

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: The Wilderness Society
Contact_Person: Janice Thomson
Contact_Position: Remote Sensing Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 1424 Fourth Avenue, Room 816
City: Seattle
State_or_Province: WA
Postal_Code: 98101
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (206) 624-6430
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (206) 624-7101
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jthomson@twsnw.org
Resource_Description:
Publication describing the Gifford Pinchot Forest dataset with maps and commentary.To obtain the publication, please contact The Wilderness Society. To obtain the data, go to http://www.onrc.washington.edu/clearinghouse/metadata/wilderness/wildernessform.html
Distribution_Liability:
The data distribution agreement of The Wilderness Society can be found at http://www.onrc.washington.edu/clearinghouse/metadata/wilderness/wildernessform.html
Standard_Order_Process:
Fees: none
Ordering_Instructions:
This publication is out of print, but may be obtained from your local library or through interlibrary loan

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 19980630
Metadata_Review_Date:19990715
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Olympic Natural Resources Center
Contact_Position: GIS Specialist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: PO Box 1628
City: Forks
State_or_Province: WA
Postal_Code: 98331
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 360.374.3220 x258
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: onrc@u.washington.edu
Hours_of_Service: M-F 8-5
Contact_Instructions: Email preferred
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: 19950324
Metadata_Access_Constraints: none
Metadata_Use_Constraints: none
Metadata_Security_Information:
Metadata_Security_Classification_System: none
Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified


Generated by mp on Wed Mar 3 13:55:12 1999