Soil Solution Chemistry IN: Canopy and Soil Modification of Precipitation Chemistry in a Temperate Rain Forest
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator:
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Robert L. Edmonds, Ted B. Thomas, and Jon J.
Rhodes
- Publication_Date: 199111
- Title:
- Soil Chemistry IN: Canopy and Soil Modification of Precipitation
Chemistry in a Temperate Rain Forest
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Soil Science Society of America Journal
- Issue_Identification: Vol 55, No. 6, pp. 1685-1693
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Madison, WI
- Publisher: Soil Science Society of America
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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Soil chemistry was examined in an old-growth
temperate rain forest in the Hoh River valley on
the northwest Washington coast 32 km from the
Pacific Ocean.
- Purpose:
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The major objective of this study was to examine
soil chemistry in an old-growth temperate rain
forest.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 198610
- Ending_Date: 198809
- Currentness_Reference: Observed
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None Planned
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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West Twin Creek and Hoh watersheds in the Olympic
National Park, Washington
- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -124.05
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -123.93
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.87
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.83
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Theme_Keyword: soil chemistry
- Theme_Keyword: biogeochemistry
- Theme_Keyword: old-growth forest
- Theme_Keyword: temperate rain forest
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Place_Keyword: USA
- Place_Keyword: Washington
- Place_Keyword: Olympic Peninsula
- Place_Keyword: Olympic National Park
- Place_Keyword: Hoh River Valley
- Place_Keyword: West Twin Creek Watershed
- Stratum:
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- Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Temporal:
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- Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Access_Constraints: Must contact author for data.
- Use_Constraints: Must cite author if using data in publication.
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Georgia Murray
- Contact_Organization: University of Washington
- Contact_Position: Research Scientist
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
- Address: University of Washington
- Address: PO Box 352100
- City: Seattle
- State_or_Province: WA
- Postal_Code: 98195
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (206) 543-8242
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gmurray@u.washington.edu
- Security_Information:
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- Security_Classification_System: None
- Security_Classification: None
- Security_Handling_Description: None
- Cross_Reference:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Robert L. Edmonds
- Originator: Roger D. Blew
- Originator: James L. Marra
- Originator: Amy K. Barg
- Originator: Georgia Murray
- Originator: Ted B. Thomas
- Publication_Date: In press
- Title:
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Vegetation Patterns, Hydrology, and Water
Chemistry in Small Watersheds in the Hoh River
Valley, Olympic National Park
- Series_Information:
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- Issue_Identification: Scientific Monograph NPSD/NRUSGS/NRSM - 98/02
- Publication_Information:
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- Publisher:
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United States Department of Interior, National
Park Service
- Cross_Reference:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator:
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Robert L. Edmonds, Ted B. Thomas, and Roger D.
Blew
- Publication_Date: 199506
- Title:
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Precipitation Trends and Chemistry in West Twin
Creek Watershed In:Biogeochemistry of an
Old-Growth Forested Watershed, Olympic National
Park, Washington
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Water Resources Bulletin
- Issue_Identification: Vol 31, No. 3 pp. 409-419
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Urbana, Il
- Publisher: American Water Resources Association
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Lineage:
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- Methodology:
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- Methodology_Type: Field
- Methodology_Identifier:
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- Methodology_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Methodology_Keyword: soil solution chemistry
- Methodology_Description:
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Soil samples for chemical analyses were taken from
the O horizon, and from the 0 to 4 cm depth (BA
horizon) and 5 to 40 cm depth (Bw horizon) depths
of the mineral soil at three locations in the
upper and lower watershed. Samples were placed in
a cooler and transported to the analytical
laboratory at the College of Forest Resources,
University of Washington, where they were air
dried after the extraction of NH4 and NO3.
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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Available N (NH4 and NO3) was determined on moist
field samples immediately upon arrival at the
laboratory using 1 M KCl extraction (Keeney and
Nelson 1982) and a Technicon Autoanalyzer II
(Technicon, Tarrytown, NY). Samples were then
air-dried for other analyses; moisture correction
was applied by drying a subsample at 105°C. Total
C was determined using a Leco C analyzer (Leco
Corp., St. Joseph, MI). Total N was determined
using an H2SO4/LiSO4/H2O2/Se digestion (Parkinson
and Allen 1975) and a Technicon Atomic Absorption
Analyzer II (Technicon, Tarrytown, NY).
Phosphorus (Bray No. 1) was determined using the
method of (Jackson 1958) and a Technicon
Autoanalyzer II (Technicon, Tarrytown, NY).
Sodium, K, Ca, Mg, and Al were determined with 1 M
NH4Cl extraction and an IL 951 Atomic Absorption
Analyzer (Instrumentation Laboratory, Wilmington,
MA). Cation exchange capacity was determined by
extraction with 1 M NH4Cl and a saturation wash
with 1 M KCl (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak
Ridge, TN, EPRI Forest Response Program Protocol).
A 1:1 soil:H20 paste was used for determination
of pH with a Radiometer PHM 85 pH meter.
- Process_Date: unknown
- Process_Time: unknown
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Georgia Murray
- Contact_Organization: University of Washington
- Contact_Position: Research Scientist
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
- Address: University of Washington
- Address: PO Box 352100
- City: Seattle
- State_or_Province: WA
- Postal_Code: 98195
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (206) 543-8242
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gmurray@u.washington.edu
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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- Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
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West Twin Creek Watershed, Olympic National Park,
Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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- Detailed_Description:
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- Entity_Type:
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- Entity_Type_Label: Sample Characteristics
- Entity_Type_Definition: Characteristics of soil samples taken
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Soil Horizon
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: O
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: At the surface of the soil
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: BA
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 0-4 cm depth
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Bw
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 5-40 cm depth
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Date
- Attribute_Definition: Date the sample was taken
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: Sample name
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: pH
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: N (%)
- Attribute_Definition: Nitrogen
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: NH4 (mg/kg)
- Attribute_Definition: ammonium
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: C (%)
- Attribute_Definition: Carbon
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: No3 (mg/kg)
- Attribute_Definition: Nitrate - N
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Po4 (mg/kg)
- Attribute_Definition: Phosphate
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Cation-exchange capacity (cmolc/kg)
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Al (cmol/kg)
- Attribute_Definition: Aluminum
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Ca (cmol/kg)
- Attribute_Definition: Calcium
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: K (cmol/kg)
- Attribute_Definition: Potassium
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Mg (cmol/kg)
- Attribute_Definition: Magnesium
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Na (cmol/kg)
- Attribute_Definition: Sodium
- Overview_Description:
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- Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
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Chemical parameters for throughfall on 4 species
of trees are analyzed.
- Distribution_Information:
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- Distributor:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Georgia Murray
- Contact_Organization: University of Washington
- Contact_Position: Research Scientist
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
- Address: University of Washington
- Address: PO Box 352100
- City: Seattle
- State_or_Province: WA
- Postal_Code: 98195
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (206) 543-8242
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gmurray@u.washington.edu
- Resource_Description: Excel file
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
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- Metadata_Date: 19980929
- Metadata_Review_Date: 19990329
- Metadata_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: Olympic Natural Resources Center
- Contact_Position: GIS Specialist
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing address
- Address: PO Box 1628
- City: Forks
- State_or_Province: WA
- Postal_Code: 98331
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 360.374.3220 x258
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 360.374.3336
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:
onrc@u.washington.edu
Hours_of_Service: M-F 8-5
Contact_Instructions: Email preferred
Metadata_Standard_Name:
Content Standards for National Biological
Information Infrastructure Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version:
NBII Draft of December 1995, Based FGDC of June 8,
1994
Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
Metadata_Use_Constraints: None
Metadata_Security_Information:
- Metadata_Security_Classification_System: None
- Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified
- Metadata_Security_Handling_Description: None
Generated by mp on Wed Aug 4 15:09:15 1999